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Posted on March 30th, 2013 - Print This Post
What briefing or debriefing techniques do you use with your students that might be helpful to other instructors? Robert Meder, NAFI Chairman, wrote in a recent issue of eMentor that “if people are willing to complain or criticize, that means that they care about helping you improve.” Initially, this sounds pretty negative but Bob explained why it isn’t. [...]
Posted on May 1st, 2012 - Print This Post
With the advent of new technology and the rapid pace of growth in global aviation, the biggest drawback is that training has not kept up with that pace. Ideally, technological development does constitute training of personnel for optimum utilization and safe operations of the systems. However, today it is not only the training of personnel in using the technology but training is also required for instructors to ensure the most effective imparting of this information to a new generation of personnel — the “Generation Y”. Such cross-cultural training must develop instructor competence in the communicative, behavioral and attitudinal skills required for successful interaction with individuals of other cultures. [...]
Posted on May 20th, 2011 - Print This Post
The airline training industry is undergoing a seismic change in training philosophy from a ‘prescriptive, hours-based training process to competency-based training. [...]
Posted on January 31st, 2012 - Print This Post
The current Northrop T-38 Talon, on which the USAF’s advanced training capability is based, has been in service for 50 years; if its replacement (the USAF T-X) lasts the same time it will have to cope with over 30 new generations of software enhancement given the current rate of software evolution. The T-38 replacement program will involve far more than just finding a new aircraft. It will require new thinking in the way ground-based training aids will be integrated with real flying experiences. The next generation fighter/bomber training challenge is simple: train pilots to manage, on their own, beyond-visual-range combat missions against integrated air defences with a host of ground and airborne threats. And do it all in the most realistic and cost-effective way possible. [...]
Posted on May 31st, 2012 - Print This Post
Aircraft all over the world operate under the same basic laws of physics. No matter the Country, Language, or Culture, the same physical laws apply. Aircraft just respond to the inputs of a particular pilot at that particular time. The complications involved when flying are the pilot’s impression of the situation and his reactions at the time. The aircraft doesn’t know. It just keeps going and it is the pilot’s responsibility to stay ahead. So why do we need to understand the effects of cultural differences? [...]
Posted on July 9th, 2012 - Print This Post
In collaboration with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) and the International Federation of Air Line Pilots Associations (IFALPA), Boeing surveyed the professional pilot community for their perspectives on pilot training and the application of those knowledge and skills presented in training to operational contexts. The results indicate that improvements are needed in the areas of instruction, content, and delivery methods. [...]
Posted on February 1st, 2013 - Print This Post
Advances in training and aircraft design have made commercial aviation today the safest mode of public transportation. However, our industry’s goal is to make it even safer by further reducing the accident rate. To accomplish this, a sustained industry-wide collaborative effort is needed. The International Pilot Training Consortium (IPTC) may be the answer. [...]
Posted on June 13th, 2011 - Print This Post
The Flight Instructors Model Code of Conduct (FIMCC) was released on April 18, 2011 as a free public service to the aviation community. The FIMCC is a tool designed to enhance flight and ground instructor safety and professionalism. Developed by a diverse team of aviation professionals and extensively peer-reviewed within the aviation community, the FIMCC offers a vision of excellence to help flight and ground instructors build professional relationships with their students. This paper introduces the FIMCC, considers its anticipated uses, presents drafting considerations and options, identifies challenges, and proposes areas for future work. [...]
Posted on July 22nd, 2011 - Print This Post
A few years ago, a global airline pilot shortage was a distant rumor. Today, it is fast becoming a global reality. Asia is already having to restrict airline growth and park aircraft because they do not have enough pilots to fill their training classes. And, there are growing indications that this shortage will spread to Western Asia and the Middle East before too much longer, with global poaching of pilots and mechanics going as far as needed to fill the void. [...]
Posted on April 1st, 2011 - Print This Post
By Robert B. Barnes [Based upon Burton (March 2010), Mentor Magazine: “Analyzing instructor performance for quality assurance” and Goyer (March 2011), Flying Magazine: “Stop Loss”] Alex Burton, chief flight instructor at Mount Royal University in Calgary, Alberta, wrote about analyzing flight instructor performance in the March 2010 issue of NAFI’s Mentor Magazine in which he made the [...] [...]
Posted on March 21st, 2012 - Print This Post
On June 23, 2011, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) announced its new list of the most critical transportation issues that need to be addressed to improve safety and save lives. The NTSB believes that the aviation industry needs to make dramatic improvements in pilot and air traffic controller professionalism through training, monitoring, and a focus on best practices and personal responsibility. Dr. Tony Kern, (Chief Executive Officer, Convergent Performance) one of the world’s leading authorities on human performance, responds with the first in a series of posts about professionalism: “Aren’t we all professionals? The cult of self-esteem is getting people killed.” [...]
Posted on May 1st, 2012 - Print This Post
Chinese airlines hired nearly 100 U.S. pilots at the Pan Am International Flight Academy’s All China Job Fair, held in February 2012. China has been openly rolling out the welcome mat for foreign pilots to help plug a gap caused by rapid aviation expansion at home plus a training system that can’t pump out new pilots fast enough. The gaps China is looking to fill are across the board so far as captain and copilot jobs are concerned, and include airline and corporate aviation work. But it’s not just numbers China wants – international standards are very much among the airlines’ and regulators’ goals. What implications does this have for our global pilot training community? [...]
Posted on March 29th, 2012 - Print This Post
With the aviation industry currently segmented into entirely different silos, based largely on legacy systems and services, how should training courses be re-oriented to become more aviation holistic as well as addressing the impact that future levels of automation will have on basic flying skills? [...]
Posted on December 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
We often hear it said to “Learn from the mistakes of others – you’ll never live long enough to make them all yourself.” For this very reason, many of us have regularly followed a popular feature in Flying magazine — “I Learned About Flying from That.” IAFTP members have similar stories that relate directly to their experiences as student pilots and flight instructors. From time-to-time, we will share some of them with you. This is one of those stories. [...]
Posted on September 9th, 2011 - Print This Post
One year ago at the Royal Aeronautical Society’s (RAeS) annual Flight Crew Training Conference in London interest was growing in finding ways to share pilot training best practices. An obvious need existed for an international forum that would enable all flight training professionals to participate in the identification, recognition, and sharing of their personal pilot training best practices. That forum now exists and RAeS has invited IAFTP to present a paper that describes both how it works and to share some of the lessons that have been learned thus far in its development process. [...]
Posted on October 4th, 2011 - Print This Post
Could a focus on best practices help MPL achieve greater adoption? “I’ve just returned from APATS and am reflecting on the endless discussions about MPL and the frequent statements that it will become the dominant method of training — training the majority of pilots worldwide. Given the current method of implementing MPL, I personally would have to disagree.” [...]
Posted on February 4th, 2013 - Print This Post
Growing up, I dreamed of being an airline pilot. Like many other kids, I admired professional pilots and longed for the chance to fly with all the responsibilities and privileges that came with this occupation. Back then, I was motivated to do whatever it took to earn my place in this prestigious and exciting profession. Unfortunately, the glamour and appeal of being an airline pilot today seems to be lost on most of our young people. What can be done to bring back that desire? [...]
Posted on August 30th, 2011 - Print This Post
“I have found it most startling that in the last 15 years we have suffered a series of fatal accidents in which (theoretically) well trained professional pilots stalled the airplane. Off the top of my head I can think of the Paul Wellstone accident in Minnesota, the Colgan Air accident in Buffalo and the Air France accident over the Atlantic Ocean. How did we get to the point where professional pilots could not even recognize a stall, much less recover from one?” [...]
Posted on June 21st, 2011 - Print This Post
During this month’s IAFTP Advisory Committee meeting, there was a discussion regarding the apparent reluctance of some (both individuals and companies) to share their training practices with other aviation training professionals. It’s apparently not uncommon to hear the justification that “my (or our) training practices are proprietary.” [...]
Posted on November 1st, 2011 - Print This Post
Just Culture is a concept that is often poorly understood despite its great relevance to the aviation industry. It can be described as a mantle of security that encourages those in aviation to freely offer information about incidents and near accidents that occur, usually through an Occurrence Reporting System. Without the threat of legal proceedings or other punitive action, they have confidence in doing so. Where the Just Culture does not prevail there is less likely to be an Occurrence Reporting System and thus a method of assessing the standard of safety in that environment. [...]
Posted on July 28th, 2012 - Print This Post
The National Association of Flight Instructors (NAFI), an IAFTP Affiliate Member, reported in its 25 July edition of eMentor that the U.S. Government Accountability Office says some foreign flight students enter the U.S. illegally without proper vetting. According to NAFI, there is significant concern that any potential remedy for this perceived problem must not limit the ability of the flight training community to provide training to customers. Is this only a U.S. problem or does it relate to the much broader global challenge of verifying individual pilot identity and competency? [...]
Posted on December 20th, 2011 - Print This Post
Recently IAFTP received a question from one of our members who had read Captain Croft’s series about developing a Part 121 compliant CRM program (click HERE to access the series). [...]
Posted on November 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
The importance of briefings cannot be over-emphasized. Among the many skills an instructor possesses, none is more important than the ability to analyze, appraise, and judge the performance of your students. If your briefings are effective, the student will also learn good briefing techniques which are a fundamental part of each mission in training or operational flying. [...]
Posted on February 29th, 2012 - Print This Post
I am a pilot. I have spent thirty years flying different large transport aircraft for a major airline. I concurrently flew twenty years with the U.S. Air Force and Air National Guard in trainer, observer, transport, and jet fighter aircraft. Over the past fifty years, I have owned and operated several different personal aircraft, flew single pilot B-25 dropping on forest fires, Alaska bush flight, and instructed flight in numerous small single and multiengine aircraft. The past ten years I spent as Vice President of Safety for a large flight school. It was in this position I became acquainted with the varied ideas of flight instructors and other pilots regarding aircraft control. I also discovered a big problem — few pilots, especially experienced professional pilots, want to discuss the possibility they do not know something about flight. [...]
Posted on May 1st, 2012 - Print This Post
We have limited knowledge of psychology on a global scale but what can be concluded from the available data is that (1) cross-culturally, the human mind varies more than we generally assume; and (2) Westerners are not the norm. How does this apply to aviation? [...]
Posted on September 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
A question has been raised about how pilot training, including its sub-components like CRM and Upset Recovery Training, relates to a Safety Management System (SMS). Is pilot training a risk mitigation component of SMS? [...]
Posted on March 8th, 2013 - Print This Post
The term compliance unfortunately stirs many bad vibes in aviation. The first thoughts that come to mind include inspections, checkrides, rules, regulations and related activities. Yet, the basic truth is that no industry can achieve operational excellence unless all comply with a set of predetermined standards. If ensuring that all stakeholders (employees, flight instructors, students, mechanics, etc.) are complying with standards is important, how does your organization manage such compliance? [...]
Posted on January 30th, 2013 - Print This Post
The concept of managing training is not new. Each pilot has experienced some form of record keeping system during his or her career – some good and some not so good. Most of them have been paper-based and subject to error (both accidental and intentional). Today, the effective daily management of a pilot training program requires constant monitoring and decision-making based on accurate and current information. How is this being done? [...]
Posted on May 1st, 2013 - Print This Post
IAFTP is an international professional association and we would like to see all organizations involved in pilot training join us in a collective effort to help improve global pilot training. However, each organization that does so must meet certain basic criteria. In addition, they shall agree to uphold IAFTP’s Standards of Flight Training Professionalism. [...]
Posted on April 1st, 2011 - Print This Post
By Robert B. Barnes Last month, one of our members said the following about the collection and sharing of pilot training practices: “During my 12,000 plus hours of instruction given for flight, ground, and simulator training, I have encountered what I call “the good, bad, and ugly” of such techniques. I analyze these to determine and [...] [...]
Posted on March 24th, 2012 - Print This Post
A March 19, 2012 article in the Chicago Tribune caused one blogger in the LinkedIn Human Factors in Aviation Group to post: “Everyone seems to be an expert on this matter, but to date, I have not seen a single argument that has been evidence-based. Someone please show me some data.” [...]
Posted on May 1st, 2013 - Print This Post
Not all runways are smooth, straight, and flat. A shocking reality, but there it is. As more and more pilots get their training at larger, controlled, paved airports, fewer and fewer new pilots have had experience dealing with some of the more challenging aspects of working out of aerodromes that present a different, more irregular environment. Even some seasoned pilots experience difficulties when facing a new airport with a runway of a different size or slope than the ones with which they are familiar. [...]
Posted on August 31st, 2012 - Print This Post
The National Business Aviation Association (NBAA) is midway through a groundbreaking process that has the potential to modernize recurrent training for business pilots. The Business Pilot Training Project is an effort begun last year by NBAA’s Safety Committee, which, together with industry stakeholders, is examining the Federal Aviation Regulation Part 61.58 process to determine how recertification practices can be expanded to include new training and skill sets that may be lacking in today’s recurrent training process, which basically recertifies pilots rather than trying to teach them new skills and sharpening old ones. [...]
Posted on September 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
In the 1990s, the US. Air Force sponsored a study into what makes a student actively seek the career of pilot. The truly “driven” military pilots reported that they first had the dream of being a pilot when they were 12 or 13. As the competition for skilled and motivated aviators grows, how can we more effectively reach out to these future professionals? The Virtual Flight Academy may offer an answer. [...]
Posted on November 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
We have learned that becoming proficient – as opposed to qualified – in glass-panel aircraft requires very specific training attention. And that’s true right through the training pipeline, from primary training to jet transport operations. [...]
Posted on June 13th, 2011 - Print This Post
In this, the first of a three part series dealing with the creation and implementation of a CRM program, we’ll look at what CRM actually is by illuminating the historical roots that play such a vital role in the planning and execution of training that fundamentally improves the safety of aviation as a whole. In Part 2 we’ll examine the challenges to and evolution of CRM since its inception at the major airline level in 1981. Finally, in Part 3 we’ll look at some practical considerations each instructor should have in mind when creating and conducting a day of CRM instruction. [...]
Posted on July 15th, 2011 - Print This Post
This is the second part of a three part series dealing with the creation and implementation of a CRM program from the perspective of the manager assigned the task. In this part, we examine the challenges to and evolution of CRM since its inception at the major airline level in 1981. This brief history of CRM is an important piece of the educational puzzle faced by any author of a Part 121 compliant CRM training program. [...]
Posted on August 14th, 2011 - Print This Post
In the first two parts of this series on Crew Resource Management training, our focus has been mainly on the past because as we have seen, the path CRM has taken from its inception to the present day has been both retrospective and heraldic in nature. Indeed, we have seen that CRM has the unique and intrinsic characteristic of being able to illuminate its own failures and thereby provide signposts to increasing its own success. We have also seen that what began as one company’s response to a senseless accident, for which its flight crew was blamed, has become a decades-long overhaul of the entire mindset of professional aviation. In this third and final part of the series we’ll be looking forward and examining the things you should have in mind about planning, creating, and administering an approved Part 121 CRM curriculum segment. [...]
Posted on July 31st, 2011 - Print This Post
“Your best thinking got you here,” is a phrase used in Alcoholics Anonymous. In other words, a change in thinking is required to get changed results. Along these same lines, APCO Insight, in a study performed for AOPA (“Flight Training Experience”), found 11 factors to improve student flight training – good observations all – but, in my opinion, there are underlying factors to be more directly addressed. [...]
Posted on March 30th, 2013 - Print This Post
We all pay for flying lessons – one way or another. The young student at the local aero club – selling petrol or stacking shelves in the supermarket between lessons; or perhaps the university graduate, learning to fly via a sponsored airline program, first in small aircraft, then gradually larger ones, with the host airline – whose passengers ultimately pay for the fees; or the military officer at an academy, flying fees are donated by the tax payers of the state; yes, flying lessons are already paid for – by someone, somewhere. The question is: “Can flying lessons be continued past ab-initio into the commercial airline industry; and can this proposition make money, continuously, without causing damage, disruption or financial ruin?” Read one aviation professional’s opinion. [...]
Posted on December 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
Several airline accidents have occurred in recent years as the result of erroneous weight or performance data used to calculate V-speeds, flap/trim settings, required runway lengths, and/or required climb gradients. Only one of these accidents incurred fatalities, but the potential for future accidents with large numbers of fatalities prompted the French and the Australian aviation authorities to conduct reviews of the risks. In this report, the NASA Flight Cognition Laboratory considers and extends upon four recent studies of performance data error, reports on its own study of ASRS-reported incidents, and provides a broad set of countermeasures that can reduce vulnerability to accidents caused by performance data errors. [...]
Posted on February 1st, 2011 - Print This Post
A presentation at WATS 2010 and a follow-up in the June 2010 issue of CAT focused on the need to identify and communicate global pilot training best practices. [...]
Posted on January 20th, 2012 - Print This Post
Sharing expertise and seeking better ways of training will be a recurring theme of IAFTP during 2012—not just amongst aviation training professionals but across industries when appropriate. During 2011, we heard a variety of reasons from the aviation training community why training practices couldn’t or shouldn’t be shared. However, none of these reasons is valid when discussing professional responsibility – true professionals share their expertise. Why is this important and how is it accomplished in a competitive environment? [...]
Posted on February 28th, 2013 - Print This Post
For a long time, the major focus of flight training was teaching pilots-in-training the skills necessary to fly a fixed or rotary wing flying machine. The rationale for this focus on skills based behaviours is fairly obvious: a pilot needs to be able to control what the machine does in order to achieve safe flight … What the experts in the field of aviation safety are finding, dramatically, is that ensuring pilots possess the skills to operate a flying machine is far from the complete answer to achieving safe flight. [...]
Posted on September 7th, 2012 - Print This Post
On 4 November 2010, a Qantas A380 flight from Singapore to Sydney came very close to becoming one of the world’s worst air disasters. What happened? How did it avoid becoming another AF447? Neil Armstrong described it as “A gripping tale of overcoming seemingly unsurmountable odds … a hair-raising story of responsibility and complexity as [the Captain] brings 469 passengers and crew safely to Earth after encountering one of the most catastrophic in-flight disasters in aviation history.” What can we learn from this crew’s success? [...]
Posted on January 4th, 2012 - Print This Post
Crew training programmes are typically provided by the manufacturer. Airlines are more comfortable sticking to the syllabus and profiles provided by the manufacturer’s Flight Crew Training Manual. The manufacturer prepares a training program which is generic in nature and attempts to cater to all categories and experience levels of pilots. It is quite obvious that one size fits all type of training program will lead to some pilots with experience being able to manage the training with proficiency and others, less experienced, barely being able to do so. The alternative is a compromise in these standards in order to meet with the commercial and operational requirements of an individual airline. If we are to redefine how we train, we need to begin by asking ourselves the question “why do we train?” [...]
Posted on October 30th, 2012 - Print This Post
It has taken more than three years of total time, but really a little less than four-and-a-half minutes, to put aircrew training, management styles, regulators, and aircraft manufacturers under the spotlight again. The ‘singularity’ that achieved this, rightly or wrongly, was the crash of Air France Flight AF447, an Airbus A330-200, in the South Atlantic on June 1, 2009, with the loss of 228 lives. The repercussions of the accident investigation have had ramifications worldwide, and have already touched operators and regulators in Asia as well as in Europe and the U.S. While today’s management-speak contains many terms such as ‘risk management’ and ‘risk mitigation,’ there is no such thing as risk elimination. That is why accepting responsibility for people’s lives inevitably means that airline flying is always going to be more than just a job: It is a matter of trust. [...]
Posted on July 6th, 2012 - Print This Post
Fighter pilots aren’t all that different from the rest of us in aviation. They love flying, follow checklists, and even make a few mistakes in the process—and they learn from those mistakes just like we all do. What can we learn from how fighter pilots fly? [...]
Posted on October 14th, 2011 - Print This Post
Although half a world apart, the discussions that took place during September in both London (RAeS) and Bangkok (APATS) about the future of aviation training were surprisingly similar. There seemed to be no question in anyone’s mind that the pilot shortage rumored for so long is indeed upon us and gaining momentum. There was also a corresponding concern about how these pilots will be trained and where the qualified instructors will be found to accomplish this training. [...]
Posted on February 28th, 2013 - Print This Post
There is cause for the civil community to mourn the passing of the “military-trained” airline pilot that was the norm for decades. There are now precious few airline pilots who hail from this very tight, highly-selected and proficiency-based training background, and the air carrier community has been dealing with some of the negative consequences of this reality for over a decade. Much has been written on the subject as it pertains to flying skills, but less on the leadership side. [...]
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